Wakad, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune, care@sunmedhospital.com
Diverticular Disease Treatment
Diverticular disease occurs when small pouches, called diverticula, form in the colon wall and become inflamed or infected, causing pain and digestive issues. At SunMed Hospital, we provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for diverticular disease to help patients manage their symptoms and prevent complications. Our experienced Proctologists and healthcare professionals offer personalized care using advanced medical techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Diverticular disease is a condition of the human body that affects part of the digestive tract, specifically the colon. It occurs when small pouches, called diverticula, form in the colon wall. These pouches are common, especially in older adults, and often do not cause symptoms. However, when they become inflamed or infected, the condition is known as diverticulitis, which can lead to severe pain and digestive issues.
The main reason for the cause is uncleared, but several factors may contribute to its development, including:
Low-Fiber Diet: Food with low fiber content can cause constipation and increased provocation in the colon, resulting in the formation of diverticula.
Aging: The risk of diverticular disease increases as the colon walls weaken over time.
Genetics: A family history of the condition may increase the likelihood of developing diverticular disease.
Lack of Physical Activity: An inactive lifestyle can contribute to poor bowel function and increase the risk of diverticula formation.
Chronic Constipation: Struggling during defecation can put excessive pressure on the colon, leading to diverticula development.
Diverticular disease may not always cause apparent symptoms, but when they do occur, they can include:
Abdominal pain: Typically in the lower left side.Bloating and gas: Common digestive issues associated with the disease.Changes in bowel habits: Such as constipation or diarrhea.Nausea and vomiting: These may occur if there is an infection.Fever and chills: If infection occurs.Blood in the stool: In severe cases.If you experience continuous abdominal pain or other symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention to prevent complications.
At SunMed Hospital, we use various diagnostic tools to detect diverticular disease and assess its severity accurately. These include:
Medical History and Physical Examination: Our healthcare professionals will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the likelihood of diverticular disease.
Colonoscopy: This procedure is conducted with a flexible tube equipped with a camera and is used to examine the colon for diverticula and rule out other conditions.
CT Scan: This imaging test helps detect inflammation, infection, or complications such as abscesses.
Blood Tests: These may be conducted to check for signs of infection and inflammation.
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management and to avoid potential complications.
At SunMed Hospital, our approach to treating diverticular disease is personalized based on the severity of symptoms and the patient's overall health. Treatment options include:
Dietary Changes: Increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help smooth defecation and prevent future episodes.
Medications: Antibiotics are advised for discomfort caused by diverticula.
Probiotics: These supplements can promote gut health and improve digestion.
Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise and keeping yourself hydrated can aid in preventing constipation and further complications.
In certain cases or when complications arise, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options include:
Bowel Resection: The affected part of the colon is removed, and the remaining part is sealed. Then, the colon is connected to restore normal digestive function, allowing waste to pass through the intestines properly.
Colostomy: In cases of severe infection or perforation, a temporary or permanent colostomy may be required to allow healing.
Our experienced surgeons ensure a minimally invasive approach whenever possible to promote faster recovery and reduce complications.
Preventing diverticular disease involves making long-term lifestyle changes to maintain a healthy digestive system. Some effective strategies include:
Eating a High-Fiber Diet: Having plenty of foods that contain fiber can help in excretion function and minimize colon pressure.
Staying Hydrated: Drink an average of 1.5 to 2 liters of water daily, which helps with digestion and prevents constipation.
Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps improve bowel function and overall digestive health.
Avoiding Processed Foods: Limited consumption of processed and fatty foods can help maintain a healthy gut.
Managing Stress: Activities such as yoga and meditation can help you calm down and support your digestion and gut health.
If left untreated, diverticular disease can lead to serious complications, such as:
Diverticulitis: Swelling of the diverticula can cause severe pain and require medical intervention.
Abscess Formation: Pockets of infection can develop within the colon.
Bowel Obstruction: Severe cases can lead to blockages that require surgical treatment.
Perforation: A hole in the colon can induce contents from the intestine to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis.
Properly managing diverticular disease requires a commitment to lifestyle changes and regular medical checkups. Our team at SunMed Hospital offers continuous support to help patients lead healthy and comfortable lives despite their diagnoses.
At SunMed Hospital, we prioritize patient-centric care by offering the following:
Expert gastroenterologists and surgeons: With years of experience.
State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facilities: To ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Individualized care plans: Tailored to suit each patient's needs.
Comprehensive post-treatment support and follow-up care: To ensure continued health and recovery.
Diverticular disease is manageable with the right diet, lifestyle, and medical treatment approach. If you are experiencing symptoms or need expert guidance, SunMed Hospital is here to provide compassionate and effective care. Schedule an appointment today to take control of your digestive health.
In Diverticular disease small pouches, called diverticula, form in the lining of the colon. The exact cause is not known, but factors such as a low-fiber diet, aging, chronic constipation, and an inactive lifestyle can contribute to its development. Increased pressure in the colon from straining during bowel movements is also a common cause.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can be managed with dietary changes, such as consuming fiber in diet, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly. Medications like pain relievers and antibiotics may be prescribed for inflammation or infection. In worse cases, surgical intervention may be needed to remove affected portions of the colon.
Symptoms of diverticular bleeding include sudden and painless rectal bleeding.Other signs may include weakness, dizziness, and a drop in blood pressure if the bleeding is severe. If you experience significant blood loss, immediate medical attention is necessary.
Diverticulitis pain is typically felt in the lower left side of the abdomen and may start as mild discomfort before intensifying. It can be persistent and accompanied by tenderness, bloating, fever, and changes in bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhea.
In many cases, diverticular disease is not harmful if managed properly. However, complications such as diverticulitis, abscess formation, bowel obstruction, or perforation of the colon can occur if left untreated. Early detection and lifestyle modifications can help prevent serious health risks.
Managing diverticular disease involves adopting a high-fiber diet, staying well-hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity to promote healthy digestion. Avoiding processed foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and following your doctor's recommendations for medication and check-ups can also help control the condition effectively.
The best treatment for diverticulosis includes a fiber-rich diet, plenty of fluids, and lifestyle changes to support digestive health. In some cases, fiber supplements may be recommended to ensure regular bowel movements. Regular checking by a healthcare provider can help prevent complications.
