Wakad, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune, care@sunmedhospital.com
Colorectal Cancer Treatment
Colorectal cancer develops in the colon or rectum and is one of the most common types of cancer. Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, and unexplained weight loss. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, and our hospital offers state-of-the-art screening, diagnostics, and comprehensive treatment plans.
At SunMed Hospital, we understand the challenges faced by individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Our team of experienced oncologists, surgeons, and wellness professionals is committed to providing extensive and customized treatment plans for every individual to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.
Colorectal cancer originates in the colon or rectum, both of which are integral parts of the digestive system. It is a small and benign tumor (non-cancerous) known as polyps that can develop into a tumor over time if left untreated. Proper examination, treatment, and care can significantly improve the follow-up care and increase survival rates.
Colorectal cancer is classified into different types based on the cells involved and the location of the tumor:
Adenocarcinomas: The most common type, accounting for approximately 95% of colorectal cancer cases. They originate in the mucus-producing glands lining the colon and rectum.
Carcinoid Tumors: These tumors develop from hormone-producing cells in the digestive tract.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): A rare form of colorectal cancer that arises from the connective tissue cells of the colon.
Lymphomas: Although rare, these cancers start in the lymphatic tissue within the colon or rectum.
Sarcomas: These cancers begin in the soft tissues, such as muscles and blood vessels in the colon.
The exact cause of colorectal cancer is unpredictable, but several factors can increase the chance of developing the disease:
Age: The likelihood of developing the condition rises considerably after the age of 50.
Genetics: A family history of colorectal cancer or inherited conditions such as Lynch syndrome increases the likelihood of developing the disease.
Diet: Food rich in red meat, and low in fiber can contribute to the risk.
Lifestyle Factors: A sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption are linked to higher risk.
Medical Conditions: Long term inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) can predispose individuals to colorectal cancer.
Colorectal cancer may not present symptoms in the early stages. However, as the disease progresses, common symptoms include:
Persistent changes in bowel habits: including diarrhea or constipation.Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.Abdominal pain, cramps, or bloating.Unexplained weight loss.Fatigue and weakness.A feeling of incomplete bowel emptying.If you observe any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a specialist for accurate assessment and diagnosis.
Early diagnosis plays a vital role in potent treatment. At SunMed Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to detect colorectal cancer, including:
Colonoscopy: A procedure in which a doctor examines the complete colon and rectum using a flexible tube with a camera.
Biopsy: Tissue samples taken during a colonoscopy are studied if there is the presence of cancer cells.
Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans help determine the extent of cancer spread.
Blood Tests: The blood sample is collected to look for tumor markers, that is, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which may indicate the presence of colorectal cancer.
Treatment for colorectal cancer at SunMed Hospital is personalized to each patient based on the stage and location of the tumor. Treatment options include:
Our multidisciplinary team works closely with patients to identify the most suitable treatment plan tailored to their individual condition.
While colorectal cancer cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk:
Regular Screening: Early detection through colonoscopy or other screening tests can identify precancerous polyps before they become cancerous.
Healthy Diet: Fruits, veggies, whole grains, and low intake of red meat can help lower the risk.
Regular Exercise: Exercise helps to keep muscles active, maintain a proper body mass, and reduce the risk of cancer.
Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol Consumption: These habits contribute to overall colon health.
Manage Medical Conditions: Properly managing inflammatory bowel diseases and other related health issues can lower the risk.
At SunMed Hospital, we provide compassionate care with a patient-centered approach, utilizing state-of-the-art technology and evidence-based treatments. Our dedicated team ensures that patients receive comprehensive support throughout their cancer journey, from diagnosis to treatment and follow-up care.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of colorectal cancer, schedule a consultation with our expert team today. Early detection and timely treatment can make all the difference in achieving a positive outcome.
Colorectal cancer can be cured if diagnosed early and treated promptly. In the initial stages, surgery to remove the tumor is often successful. Advanced stages of treatment help to achieve remission or manage the disease effectively.
Early symptoms of colorectal cancer can vary, but common signs include changes in bowel habits (such as persistent diarrhea or constipation), rectal bleeding, stomach discomfort or cramps, unexpected weight loss, and persistent tiredness. Some individuals may not experience symptoms until the disease has progressed.
Survival rates for colon cancer depend on the stage at diagnosis. Patients with early-stage colon cancer have a high survival rate, with a five-year survival rate of over 90%. For advanced stages, the survival rate is lower but can improve with appropriate treatment and lifestyle modifications.
When detected early and treated effectively, some cancers have a very high cure rate. These include testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, early-stage cervical cancer, and certain forms of skin cancer, such as basal cell carcinoma.
The best treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the stage and location of the tumor. Common treatments consist of surgery to eliminate the tumor, chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells,high beam energy ray therapy to target affected areas, and targeted or immunotherapy for advanced cases.
The root cause of colorectal cancer is not fully known, but it is believed to result from genetic mutations and lifestyle factors. Risk factors include a past medical history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, poor diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
An inactive lifestyle, a diet high in processed foods and red meat, low fiber intake, smoking, heavy alcohol use, and obesity are factors that make an easy path for developing colon cancer. Adopting a healthy diet, staying active, and maintaining proper body mass can help lower the risk.
