Wakad, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune, care@sunmedhospital.com
Anal Fistula Treatment
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, often as a result of an untreated abscess. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and discharge.
At SunMed Hospital, Pimpri-Chinchwad, we are committed to providing exceptional care for patients suffering from anal fistula. Our experienced team of specialists, advanced medical facilities, and patient-focused approach ensure effective treatment and lasting relief.
With minimally invasive techniques and personalized care plans, we help patients recover comfortably and regain their quality of life.
An anal fistula is a small tunnel that develops between the skin near the anus and the anal canal. It usually results from an infection in an anal gland, leading to the formation of an abscess that may not heal properly. Anal fistulas can cause pain, swelling, and discharge, requiring surgical intervention for complete resolution.
Anal fistulas can arise from a variety of factors, including:
Infection in Anal Glands: This is the most common cause, where an infection leads to abscess formation and subsequent fistula development.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis increase the risk.
Trauma or Surgery: Injury to the anal area can contribute to fistula formation.
Tuberculosis and Certain Infections: Specific infections can lead to the development of fistulas.
Weakened Immune System: Conditions or treatments that suppress immunity may increase susceptibility.
Age and Gender: Fistulas are more common in males and individuals in their 40s.
Symptoms of anal fistulas include:
Persistent pain: Especially during bowel movements.Swelling and tenderness: Around the anus.Pus or blood discharge: From the opening near the anus.Skin irritation and itching: Around the affected area.Fever and chills: In cases of infection.At SunMed Hospital, we use a combination of methods to diagnose anal fistulas effectively:
Medical History: A detailed discussion of symptoms, medical conditions, and lifestyle factors.
Physical Examination: A careful inspection of the anal area to detect external openings, redness, or swelling.
Imaging Tests: Advanced imaging such as MRI or anoscopy to identify the fistula's location and complexity.
Additional Tests: Blood tests or stool analysis to rule out underlying conditions like Crohn's disease.
We offer a range of treatment options tailored to the type and severity of the anal fistula:
Seton Placement: A thin thread is inserted into the fistula to allow drainage and prevent infection, promoting gradual healing.
Fibrin Glue or Collagen Plug: These materials seal the fistula, encouraging tissue healing.
Medication: Antibiotics to manage infection and immunosuppressants for inflammation caused by underlying conditions like IBD.
Fistulotomy: The fistula tract is surgically opened to promote healing. This is typically recommended for simple fistulas.
LIFT Procedure (Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract): A sphincter-sparing technique ideal for complex fistulas, where the tract is tied off to facilitate healing.
Endorectal Advancement Flap: Tissue from the rectum is used to close the fistula's internal opening, promoting closure and healing.
Ostomy and Stoma: A temporary ostomy may be created to divert stool and allow healing in cases involving severe rectal damage.
Muscle Flap Repair: Used for extensive damage, where nearby tissue is utilized to repair the fistula.
Some of the important measures that reduce the risk of developing anal fistulas:
Maintain good hygiene: Around the anal area.
Adopt a fiber-rich diet: To maintain regular bowel movements and avoid constipation.
Stay hydrated and exercise regularly: To support healthy digestion.
Seek early treatment for abscesses: To prevent progression into fistulas.
Manage chronic conditions: Like Crohn's disease with regular medical care.
Expertise in Complex Cases: Our team of skilled colorectal surgeons and surgeons specializes in advanced treatments for anal fistulas, ensuring optimal outcomes.
Minimally Invasive Techniques: We prioritize techniques that minimize discomfort and speed up recovery.
State-of-the-Art Facilities: Outfitted with advanced diagnostic and surgical technologies for precise treatment.
Patient-Centric Care: We provide personalized guidance and emotional support throughout the treatment journey.
Convenient Location: SunMed Hospital is easily accessible for patients across Pimpri-Chinchwad and surrounding areas.
With timely and effective treatment, most anal fistulas can be cured completely. Surgical interventions, especially minimally invasive techniques, have high success rates. Recovery time depends on the procedure and the complexity of the fistula, but patients can typically return to normal activities within a few weeks. Following postoperative care instructions and adopting a healthy lifestyle are key to preventing recurrence.
The primary cause of a fistula is an infection in the anal glands that leads to an abscess formation, which, if not properly healed, may result in the development of a fistula.
The quickest way to treat a fistula is through timely medical evaluation and appropriate intervention. Procedures like LIFT or fistulotomy, performed by a skilled surgeon, offer effective and fast relief. Early treatment prevents complications and promotes quicker recovery.
