Wakad, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune, care@sunmedhospital.com
Vaginal Yeast Infection Treatment
A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, is a fungal infection characterized by itching, irritation, swelling, and thick discharge from the vagina and vulva. The vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of bacterial and yeast cells.
Yeast cells, which are fungal in nature, include a specific type known as Candida, commonly present in the female body. When this balance between bacterial and yeast cells is disrupted, the yeast cells multiply rapidly, leading to a vaginal yeast infection.
Although vaginal yeast infections are not categorized as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), their occurrence may increase following the first instance of regular sexual activity. At SunMed Hospital, we offer comfortable and effective Vaginal Yeast Infection treatment.
The main symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include intense itching and discomfort. Additional symptoms may include:
A burning sensation during urinationRedness and swelling in the vagina and vulvaPain during sexual intercourseVaginal sorenessRashes around the vagina and vulvaWhitish vaginal dischargeVaginal painSmall cracks in the skin of the vulvaSeveral factors contribute to the development of vaginal yeast infections, including:
Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes can lead to elevated sugar levels in the vaginal mucosal membranes, encouraging the overgrowth of yeast.Hormonal changes: Hormonal shifts during menopause, pregnancy, and breastfeeding can disrupt the balance of bacterial and yeast cells in the vagina.Antibiotics: The use of antibiotics can eliminate beneficial bacteria in the vagina, allowing yeast cells to grow excessively.Sexual activity: Although not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, vaginal yeast infections can be transmitted through sexual contact.Weakened immune system: A compromised immune system due to conditions like HIV or other immune disorders may lead to unchecked yeast growth in the vagina.Vaginal sprays: These products can disturb the natural balance within the vagina, contributing to infections.Candida albicans: This specific type of yeast is the primary culprit behind most vaginal yeast infections.To diagnose a vaginal yeast infection, doctors generally follow these steps:
Medical history: They gather details about any prior instances of vaginal infections or sexually transmitted infections.Pelvic examination: The doctor examines the external genital area for signs of infection. Using an instrument called a speculum, they then examine the vagina and cervix, the narrow lower part of the uterus.Testing of vaginal secretions: A sample of vaginal fluid is collected for laboratory testing to identify the type of fungus causing the infection. This step is particularly important for diagnosing recurrent yeast infections, as it helps the doctor prescribe a more targeted and effective treatment.Treating vaginal yeast infections largely depends on the severity and recurrence of the condition.
For Mild to Moderate Infections
Vaginal Therapy: This involves the short-term use of antifungal medications, typically for 3 to 7 days. These treatments are available in the form of creams, tablets, ointments, lotions, and suppositories.Oral Medications: A single dose of Fluconazole is often prescribed for patients. However, oral medications are generally avoided during pregnancy.For Severe Infections
Vaginal Therapy: For severe cases, long-term antifungal treatments are used. These are administered daily for two weeks, followed by once-weekly doses for six months.Multidose Oral Medications: Instead of vaginal therapy, patients may be prescribed two to three doses of oral antifungal medication. However, this treatment is not recommended for pregnant women.To reduce the risk of vaginal yeast infections and manage vaginal discharge, consider the following preventive measures:
Maintain hygiene: Keep the genital area dry and clean. Use water for rinsing instead of soap. Taking a warm bath can help alleviate symptoms, but avoid hot baths.Avoid douching: Douching might seem to improve cleanliness after periods or sexual activity, but it can worsen vaginal discharge by removing beneficial bacteria that act as a natural defense against infections.Probiotic support: While on antibiotics, include yogurt with live cultures or take Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements to prevent yeast infections.Use protection: Using protection during sexual intercourse can help prevent the transmission or contraction of additional infections.Avoid irritants: Refrain from using feminine hygiene powders, sprays, or scented products on the genital area.Choose comfortable clothing: Wear loose-fitting pants or shorts and opt for cotton underwear instead of silk or nylon. Tight or synthetic fabrics can trap moisture, promoting yeast growth.Manage diabetes: For individuals with diabetes, maintaining controlled blood sugar levels can help prevent infections.Change promptly: Avoid staying in wet or sweaty clothes for extended periods. Always wash activewear or swimwear after each use.Vaginal yeast infections are common, and with timely treatment, their unpleasant symptoms can usually be resolved within a few days. Understanding individual risk factors can help prevent future infections.
However, it’s essential to seek medical advice in the following cases:
If a patient has never experienced symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection before.If there is uncertainty about whether the symptoms are caused by a yeast infection.If the condition worsens despite treatment.If new symptoms emerge.If there is a possibility of exposure to a sexually transmitted infection (STI).For recurrent infections lasting more than two months, consulting a doctor is crucial to determine the underlying cause and explore more effective treatments.
The fastest way to treat a yeast infection is by using antifungal medications prescribed by a doctor. These can come in various forms, including creams, suppositories, or a single-dose oral medication like Fluconazole. Mild infections may resolve within 1–3 days of treatment. If symptoms are severe, longer treatment may be necessary.
Yes, mild yeast infections can often be treated at home using antifungal medications like creams or suppositories. However, it's essential to ensure the symptoms are indeed caused by a yeast infection. If you’re unsure, have recurrent infections, or symptoms persist after treatment, consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and tailored care.
Hot water is not recommended to treat yeast infections and may even worsen irritation. Instead, warm water can be soothing for cleaning the affected area, but avoid hot baths, which may aggravate symptoms. It’s best to rely on antifungal medications for effective treatment.
Antibiotics generally do not treat yeast infections; in fact, they can sometimes cause them by disrupting the balance of bacteria and yeast in the body. Yeast infections require antifungal medications like Fluconazole or topical antifungal creams. If you're prescribed antibiotics for another condition and develop a yeast infection, consult your doctor for appropriate antifungal treatment.
