Wakad, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune, care@sunmedhospital.com
Ovarian Cyst Treatment
Ovarian cysts are sacs that can contain solid or fluid material, forming either within or on the ovary's surface. These cysts may be functional, often resolving on their own, or non-functional, which require medical treatment. At SunMed Hospital our experts offer effective ovarian cyst treatment in Pimpri Chinchwad.
Ovarian cysts are broadly classified into functional and non-functional categories, each encompassing various subtypes:
Follicular Cyst: These develop when follicles fail to rupture and grow during the menstrual cycle.Corpus Luteum Cyst: Occurs when a follicle releases an egg but reseals and fills with fluid or blood instead of dissolving.Dermoid Cysts: Rare cysts containing ovarian tissue along with hair, fat, and other materials derived from embryonic cells.Cystadenomas: These are sac-like structures on the ovarian surface, typically filled with mucus or watery material. They may be benign or, in some cases, cancerous.Endometriomas: Resulting from endometriosis, these cysts are filled with a chocolate-colored fluid. They can cause severe abdominal pain during menstruation.Cancerous Cysts: Contain both solid and cystic areas and may spread cancer cells to other body parts.Most ovarian cysts are asymptomatic due to their small size. However, larger cysts may present with symptoms such as:
Mild to severe lower abdominal painAbdominal fullness or bloatingMenstrual irregularitiesNausea or vomitingPain during sexual intercourseBowel issues like constipation or diarrheaSudden, severe abdominal painAbdominal pain with feverAbdominal pain accompanied by vomitingThese arise due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. Follicles that fail to release an egg during ovulation may grow into functional cysts. Typically harmless, they often disappear within two to three cycles.
These are unrelated to hormonal changes and may indicate an underlying medical condition.
Ovarian cysts are often detected during routine check-ups or pelvic examinations. Depending on the suspected type, your doctor may recommend tests such as:
Hormone tests (CA-125, Beta-hCG, LDH, AFP, Inhibin)Imaging tests (USG TVS/Abdomen, CECT Pelvis, MRI Pelvis, PET CT Scan)Treatment depends on the cyst type and size. Functional cysts usually resolve naturally and do not require treatment. However, recurring or significantly large cysts may necessitate medical intervention. Non-functional cysts always require treatment.
Medications: Hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, may be prescribed to prevent recurrence.
Surgery:
Laparoscopic Surgery: Involves small (5 mm) incisions in the abdominal wall and the use of fine instruments to remove the cyst.Laparotomy Surgery: Used for large or cancerous cysts, this involves a transverse or vertical abdominal incision to remove the affected area.Ovarian cyst torsionRupture of ovarian cystsInfections associated with ovarian cystsThe long-term outlook for women with ovarian cysts is generally positive. Most cysts resolve within months. However, they may recur in premenopausal women or those with hormonal imbalances.
Yes, ovarian cysts are very common, especially in women of childbearing age. Most are harmless and resolve on their own without treatment.
Functional ovarian cysts typically do not cause infertility. However, non-functional cysts, such as those caused by conditions like endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), may affect fertility.
A ruptured ovarian cyst can cause sudden and severe abdominal pain, along with internal bleeding in some cases. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
Ovarian cysts are often discovered during routine pelvic exams. Additional diagnostic tests like ultrasounds, blood tests, or imaging scans may be required to determine their type and size.
No, most ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous). However, certain types, such as cancerous cysts, can have malignant cells and require specialized treatment.
Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress can support hormonal balance and overall reproductive health. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice.
If you experience severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, or unexplained weight loss, it is essential to consult a doctor immediately. Regular gynecological check-ups can also help detect cysts early.
Yes, ovarian cysts can recur, especially in premenopausal women or those with hormonal imbalances. Using hormonal contraceptives may help reduce the chances of recurrence.
Not always. Functional cysts often resolve without treatment. However, non-functional, large, or cancerous cysts may require surgery for removal.
Untreated ovarian cysts can lead to complications like torsion, rupture, or infection. In rare cases, they may become cancerous or cause damage to the ovaries.
